Failure by the local authorities to collect refuse has resulted in
urban dwellers dumping it at open sites as well as peri-urban areas
causing pollution.
The solution lies in mobilising towns and
cities towards building local
Solid Waste Management Plans. These plans
which include waste collection, storage, segregation, transportation,
processing and disposal of municipal solid wastes are to be implemented
at the municipal level.
1) Authorise the setting up waste processing and disposal facilities.
2) Monitor air and water quality and compost quality.
Further plans include:
Waste Segregation
“Municipal
authority shall organize awareness programmes for segregation of wastes
and shall encourage recycling / reuse of segregated materials.The municipal authority shall undertake phased programme to ensure community participation in waste segregation.”
Waste Collection:
To prohibit littering, municipal authorities should take the following steps:
Organise house to house collection of solid wastes. Devising
collection of waste from slums and squatter areas and localities
including hotels, restaurants, office complexes and commercial areas. Wastes
from slaughter houses, meat and fish markets, fruits and vegetable
markets, which are
biodegradable in nature, shall be managed to make use
of such wastes. Collected waste from residential areas shall be transferred by hand-driven containerized carts or other small vehicles.
Horticultural and construction or demolition wastes or debris shall be separately collected.
Waste garbage like dry leaves shall not be burnt.
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Refuse truck |